3rd District of Massachusetts in the U.s House of Representatives
���������:
�����������-(3434)����������-(809)��������-(7483)�������������-(1457)������� ����-(14632)������� ����������-(1363)���������-(913)��������-(1438)�����������-(451)����������-(1065)���-(47672)������������ � ���-(912)����������������-(14524)����������� �����-(4268)�����������-(17799)���������-(1338)�������-(13644)����������-(11121)���������-(55)���������-(373)��������-(8427)�����������-(374)����������-(1642)���������-(23702)����������-(16968)��������������-(1700)��������-(12668)����������-(24684)��������-(15423)������������-(506)�����������-(11852)������ �����-(3308)����������-(5571)����������-(1312)��������-(7869)�����-(5454)���������������-(1369)����������������-(2801)������������-(97182)��������������-(8706)����������-(18388)�������-(3217)�����-(10668)�������� ���������-(299)����������-(6455)�����-(42831)�������������-(4793)��������-(5050)���������-(2929)������-(1568)������-(3942)���������-(17015)�������-(26596)�����-(22929)��������-(12095)���������-(9961)�����������-(8441)��������������-(4623)����������-(12629)�������������-(1492)������� �������-(1748)
GEOGRAPHY AND CULTURAL REGIONS OF THE U.s.a.A
LECTURE 1
This lecture will describe the country, physical features, and climate of the United states, and cover the following items:
� the U. S. political geography and political divisions,
� origin of states' names,
� the U.Southward. upper-case letter and largest cities,
� the U.S. politics,
� physical geography: major lakes and river systems, U.South. deserts,
� climate, environment,
� large country with many cultural differences,
� cultural regions: the Northeast, the Due south, the West, the Midwest, the Southwest,
� Americanization.
Key Words and Proper Names: next, arid (semi-barren), every bit of 2013 U.South. Demography Bureau estimates, face-to-face, converge, county, cultural identity, drainage, drawl, extant political entities, extraction, fossil fuel, freight, gorge, homogenizing influence, intermixing of cultures, level off regional differences, metro area, offshore rig, parish, precipitation, patois, pronounced peculiarities, resentment, reverence for the past, startling, statehood, austerity, tolerance, township, tributary, urban sprawl;
Native American tribes; the Appalachian Mountains, the Adirondacks, the Cordilleran organization, the Great Plains, the Interior Highlands, the Interior Plains, the Ozark Plateau, the Intermontane Plateaus, the Laurentian Highlands, the Rocky Mountains; the Great Lakes (Superior, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Erie), the St. Lawrence River, the Mississippi-Missouri rivers; the Colorado Desert, the Peachy Basin, the Mojave Desert, the Sonoran Desert, Sunbelt and Frostbelt;
William Faulkner, Flannery O'Connor, Carson McCullers, Katherine Anne Porter, Robert Penn Warren, Eudora Welty, Tennessee Williams, Thomas Wolfe.
The United states of America is a constitutional federal republic, information technology comprises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.
To call the country as America is not admittedly correct. Information technology is called equally the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U. S. of A., America, the states, or (poetically) Columbia depending on a degree of formality
In 1507, German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller made a world map on which he named the lands of the Western Hemisphere as "America" after Amerigo Vespucci, Italian explorer and cartographer.
The country's modern name was outset used in the Declaration of Independence, as the "unanimous Declaration of the 13 united states" adopted by the "Representatives of the united states of america of America" on July 4, 1776. The electric current proper noun was finalized on November fifteen, 1777, when the Second Continental Congress adopted the Manufactures of Confederation, they state, "The Stile (name) of this Confederacy shall exist 'The U.s.a. of America."
The United states of america of America is the 3rd largest country in the globe after Russian federation and Canada with an area of 9,826,630 (9.eight) sq km.
The estimated U.South. population every bit of July 2022 was 318,662,000 people including an approximate 11.two million illegal immigrants. So, in size of population it is also the 3rd in the world behind China and Bharat.
The Usa political geography:The U.S.has the longest undefended footing edge in the globe with Canada and also shares a long ground border with Mexico.
The country is divided into three singled-out sections:
a) the continental United states also known as the lower 48;
b) Alaska, which is physically continued only to Canada,
c) and the archipelago of Hawaii in the primal Pacific Body of water.
49 states (all except Hawaii) lie on the North American continent; and 48 of them (all except Alaska) are face-to-face and course the continental United States.
Fig.1. 50 American states 
The state�s names are: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Bailiwick of jersey, New Mexico, New York, Due north Carolina, Due north Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Isle, South Carolina, Southward Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
Equally said in a higher place, the U.Southward. also holds several other territories, districts and possessions, start of all, the federal district called the District of Columbia, which is the nation�s uppercase, and several overseas areas, the virtually meaning of which are Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands. The U.S. Navy has held 1 military base of operations called Guantanamo at an occupied portion of Guantanamo Bay on Cuba since 1898.
The 50 U.S. states vary widely in size and population (Fig.ii). The largest states in area are Alaska with an area of 1.7 ml sq km, followed past Texas, and California. The smallest state is Rhode Island, with an area of 4,002 sq km. The land with the largest population is California (35.8 ml people), followed by Texas, and New York. Just a bit more 500,000 people live in Wyoming, which is also the least populous land. New Jersey, on the other manus, is the most densely populated state.
Fig.2. The U.Southward. population density
Interesting to know: State names speak to the circumstances of their creation. Nosotros may find:
British names. Southern states on the Atlantic coast originated as British colonies named after British monarchs: Georgia, the Carolinas, Virginia, and Maryland. Some northeastern states, also onetime British colonies, take their names from places in the British Isles: New Hampshire, New Jersey, and New York.
Native American names. Many states' names are those of Native American tribes or are from Native American languages: Nebraska, Kansas, Massachusetts, Hawaii, Connecticut, Missouri, Idaho, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, the Dakotas, Mississippi, Texas, Utah, and others.
Spanish names. Many states in the southeast and southwest have Spanish names, because they are on territories previously controlled by Spain or Mexico. They include Colorado, New Mexico, Florida, California and Nevada.
French names. Considering it was previously a French colony, Louisiana is named after the Louis Fourteen (Rex of France at the time).
Washington, D.C.,orthe District of Columbia (too known as the Nation'south Uppercase; the Commune; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital letter city and administrative commune of the The statesA.
Washington, D.C. is a part of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area, which includes parts of Maryland, Virginia, and W Virginia. It should not be confused with the U.Southward. state of Washington, located in the Pacific Northwest.
The District of Columbia is a federal commune. Equally specified by the U.Southward. Constitution, the District is ruled by the U.S. Congress, though it is unrepresented in that body. The population of the District of Columbia is more than 5 mln people.
The centers of all three branches of the U.S. federal government are situated in Washington, D.C., also equally the headquarters of most federal agencies. Washington too serves as the headquarters for the Earth Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American States, and other international (and national) institutions. Washington is besides the site of numerous national landmarks, museums, and is a popular destination for tourists.
Largest cities:The U.S. has dozens of major cities, including several of import global cities such as New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago. The figures expressed below are for populations within ten city limits (as of 2013 U.Due south. Demography Bureau estimates).
| Rank City 1.New York City ii. Los Angeles 3. Chicago 4. Dallas v. Houston six. Philadelphia vii. Washington, D.C. 8. Miami 9. Atlanta 10. Boston 11. San Francisco | Population 19, 949,502 xiii,131,431 9,537,289 half-dozen,810,913 6,313,158 six,034,678 five,949,859 five,828,191 5,522,942 4,684,299 four,516,276 | Region Northeast West Midwest Due south South Northeast Northeast South Southward Northeast Due west |
Extensive areas of urban sprawl exist in larger metropolitan areas such as Los Angeles, California; Chicago, Illinois; and New York City.
The U.S. politics: U.s.a. are generally divided into smaller authoritative regions, including counties, cities and townships, with the exception of Louisiana, where counties are called parishes, and incorporate cities, villages, towns. Altogether, there are an estimated 85,000 extant political entities in the U.South. including counties, municipalities, townships, school districts, and special districts.
The U.S. politics is represented by l state governments plus the government of the District of Columbia, and further down the ladder are still smaller units that govern counties, cities, towns, boroughs and villages.
Like the national government, state governments have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial; these are roughly equivalent in function and scope to their national counterparts. The chief executive of a state is the governor, elected by popular vote typically for a iv-yr term (although in a few states the term is two years).
All states take a bicameral legislature, the upper firm is usually called the Senate and the lower house is called the House of Representatives, the House of Delegates, or the Full general Assembly, except for Nebraska, which has a unicameral legislature.
There are three general types of metropolis government: the mayor-council, the commission, and the council-manager. These are the pure forms; many cities take developed a combination of two or three of them. Most all city governments have some kind of central council, elected past the voters, an executive officer or mayor, assisted by various department heads, to manage the city�southward affairs, a judge every bit well as a sheriff to provide law enforcement services.
51st country: The phrase 51st state refers to the territories considered candidates for add-on to the fifty states of the country. The District of Columbia is widely recognized to be i of the most probable candidates for statehood. Currently Puerto Rico claims its statehood.
At the same time the phrase 51st state is oft used in a humorous or even negative context referring to assembly, which human activity based on American influences, such every bit State of israel, Canada or the United kingdom. This term as well signifies excessive negative American influence. In Europe, people who believe their local or national civilization has become too Americanized sometimes use the term �51st state� in disquisitional reference to their corresponding countries and governments.
Physical geography: The geography of the U.S. varies across its immense area from temperate forestland to deserts and rain forests, Alaska�southward tundra and the volcanic, tropical islands of Hawaii.
Within the continental U.S., 8 there are distinct physiographic divisions. They are the:
� Laurentian Highlands � Information technology is a part of the Canadian Shield that extends into the northern U.S. Not bad Lakes area.
� Atlantic Plains � these are littoral regions of the eastern and southern parts including the continental shelf, the Atlantic Coast and the Gulf Coast.
� Appalachian Highlands - lying on the eastern side of the U.S., it includes the Appalachian Mountains, Adirondacks and New England province.
� Interior Plains � this part of the interior continental U.South. includes much of what is chosen the Nifty Plains.
� Interior Highlands � It is also a part of the interior continental U.S. and includes the Ozark Plateau.
� Rocky Mountain System � It is 1 branch of the Cordilleran system lying far inland in the western states.
� Intermountain Plateaus - information technology is a system of plateaus, basins, ranges and gorges between the Rocky and Pacific Mountain Systems. Information technology is the setting for the Grand Canyon, the Bang-up Basin and Death Valley.
� Pacific Mountain System � these are littoral mountain ranges and features in the west declension of the U.S.
Fig.3. The United statesA. physical geography
Major lakes and river systems:All the waters east of the Rockies finally reach the Atlantic; all the waters to the west of the Rockies finally go far at the Pacific. For this reason the Rocky Mountains are known as the Continental Split up.
Two enormous drainage systems dominate the U.S. landscape: the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River and the Mississippi-Missouri rivers drainage areas. More than than 75% of the freight transported along U.S. inland waterways moves on these waterways.
Here, comes the list of the major eleven rivers of the United states of america and their length in km.
���� ����������: 2014-11-16; ����������: 1374; ��������� ��������� ����?; �� ������� � ��������� ����� ������!
������������� ��������:
������� �����:
- AMERICAN CULTURAL TRAITS
- Constructive Intercultural Communication of Translators
- Intercultural differences in not-exact advice
Source: https://studopedia.su/12_22538_GEOGRAPHY-AND-CULTURAL-REGIONS-OF-THE-USA.html
0 Response to "3rd District of Massachusetts in the U.s House of Representatives"
Post a Comment